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Concrete Volume & Bags Calculator

Use our free online Concrete Calculator to perform fast, accurate calculations with instant formulas, step-by-step arithmetic, and verified reference benchmarks.

Concrete Calculator

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How to Calculate: The Concrete Calculator Formula

Cubic Yards = [ Length (ft) × Width (ft) × (Thickness (in) / 12) ] / 27

Calculates volume in cubic feet and divides by 27 to convert to cubic yards. One 80 lb bag yields 0.60 cu ft; one 60 lb bag yields 0.45 cu ft.

Step-by-Step Calculation Guide

  1. Input slab length and width in feet.
  2. Input concrete slab thickness in inches (4 inches is standard for residential patios and driveways).
  3. Add a 10% safety buffer for uneven subgrade.
  4. Review total cubic yards for ready-mix truck delivery, or bag counts for DIY.

Practical Concrete Calculator Examples

10 × 10 Patio Slab (4 inches thick)

10 ft by 10 ft patio slab, 4 inches deep.

Volume = 10 × 10 × (4 / 12) = 33.33 cu ft. In yards = 33.33 / 27 = 1.23 cubic yards. 80 lb bags = 33.33 / 0.60 = 56 bags.
Volume: 1.23 Cubic Yards (or 56 bags of 80 lb concrete).
24 × 24 Two-Car Garage Slab (5 inches thick)

24 ft × 24 ft at 5 inches deep.

24 × 24 × (5 / 12) = 240 cu ft / 27 = 8.89 cubic yards (Order 9.5 yards with 10% buffer).
Ready-Mix Order: ~9.5 to 10 Cubic Yards.

Concrete Slab Dimension to Cubic Yards & Bags Chart

Official reference values and benchmark classifications based on standard institutional guidelines.

Slab Dimension (ft)Square FeetCubic Yards Needed80-lb Bags60-lb Bags
6 × 6 ft36 sq ft0.44 cu yd20 Bags27 Bags
8 × 8 ft64 sq ft0.79 cu yd36 Bags48 Bags
10 × 10 ft100 sq ft1.23 cu yd56 Bags75 Bags
12 × 12 ft144 sq ft1.78 cu yd80 Bags107 Bags
15 × 20 ft300 sq ft3.70 cu yd167 Bags222 Bags

Frequently Asked Questions about Concrete Calculator

How many 80-pound bags of concrete are in a cubic yard?

It takes exactly 45 bags of 80-pound concrete (or 60 bags of 60-pound concrete) to make one cubic yard.

What is the standard concrete thickness for walkways vs driveways?

Walkways and residential patios are typically poured 4 inches thick. Driveways supporting passenger vehicles should be 4 to 5 inches, and heavy truck driveways 6 inches with rebar.

When should you order a ready-mix concrete truck vs mixing bags?

For jobs requiring more than 1.5 to 2.0 cubic yards (over 70 to 90 bags), ordering a ready-mix truck delivery is significantly faster, structurally more consistent, and less labor-intensive.

How long does concrete take to cure?

Concrete achieves roughly 70% of its compressive strength in 7 days, and reaches full 28-day design strength (e.g. 3,000 to 4,000 PSI) at 28 days.

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